With an area of 108,860 square kilometres (42,031 sq mi), [8] Newfoundland is the world's 16th-largest island, Canada's fourth-largest island, and the largest Canadian island outside the North.
Newfoundland and Labrador is the most easterly part of North America, and its position on the Atlantic has given it a strategic importance in defense, transportation, and communications.
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Newfoundland and Labrador[b] is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region of Labrador, having a total size of 405,212 km 2 (156,453 sq mi). As of 2025 the population of Newfoundland and Labrador was estimated to be 549,911. [3] The island of Newfoundland (and its smaller neighbouring ...